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Introduction: Chiang
Rai,
Thailand
Chiang Rai province covers some 11,678 square kilometers with a population of
1.23 million. The average elevation is 580 meters above sea level, Myanmar
borders on the north, and Laos on the north and northeast. The provincial
capital is 829 kilometers north of Bangkok.
Chiang Rai was founded in 1262 by King Meng Rai and was the first capital of
Lanna Thai (Kingdom of a Million Rice fields). The province contains Thailand's
northernmost point at Mae Sai which is well known for its crisp mountain
scenery, and hill tribes. North Chiang Rai and falls within the region known as
the Golden Triangle, the area where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos
converge.
Chiang Rai, founded in 1262 by King Mengrai, is located at the northern tip
of Thailand, bordering Myanmar (Burma) on the north and Laos on the east and
more than three quarters of its area are mountains.
King Meng Rai the Great Monument -
This is located on the city outskirts, beside the northern road to Mae Chan, and
honors the monarch who founded Chiang Rai in 1262.
Ku Phra Chao Meng Rai -
Situated in Wat Ngam Muang, on Ngam Muang Hillock, this stupa contains King
Mengrai's ashes and relics.
Wat Phra That Doi Thong - This ancient hilltop pagoda overlooks the Mae Kok River and predates the
founding of Chiang Rai as the capital of Lanna Thai.
Wat Phra Singha -
This temple, on Singhakhlai Road, is a fine example of Lanna Thai religious
architecture. The Phra Buddha Singh image now house in Chaing Mai's Wat Phra
Singh was formerly enshrined here.
Wat Phra Kaew - Located behind Wat Phra Singha, this temple is said to have been the original
place where the Emerald Buddha.( now venerated in Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaew Chapel
of the Emerald Buddha).
Haad Chiang Rai -
Located 4 kilometers from the city, this scenic riverside area and promenade is
a recreational area for local inhabitants.
Mae Kok River -
Known in Thai as Maenam Kok, this scenic 130-kilometre long waterway runs
through the heart of Chiang Rai. The river is a major transportation artery from
neighboring Chiang Mai province, especially the town of Tha Ton (180 kilometers
north of Chiang Mai provincial capital), whence tong-tailed boats make the 3-4
hour journey every day at 12.30 PM (Chiang Rai-Tha Ton: 10.30 AM). The river
passes several hill tribe settlements and elephant camps from where jungle treks
originate.
Khun Korn Forest Park Waterfall -
Located 30 kilometers south of Chiang Rai provincial capital, along Routes 1211
& 1208, the 70-metre high Khun Korn Waterfall is the highest in the
province.
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